Jewellery or Jewelry: Understanding the Difference and Origins
The terms “jewellery” and “jewelry” both refer to decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Despite referring to the same objects, the spelling difference between the two words often causes confusion. This article explores the meanings, spelling variations, historical origins, cultural context, and usage of “jewellery” vs. “jewelry” across the English-speaking world.
1. Definition of Jewellery / Jewelry
Jewellery (UK) / Jewelry (US) refers to personal ornaments that people wear, typically made from precious metals (like gold, silver, platinum) and gemstones (like diamonds, rubies, sapphires).
Common types of jewellery/jewelry include:
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Rings
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Earrings
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Bracelets
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Necklaces
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Brooches
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Anklets
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Cufflinks
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Pendants
These items are worn for many purposes — beauty, status, religious beliefs, or sentimental reasons.
2. Spelling: Jewellery vs. Jewelry
| Region | Preferred Spelling |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Jewellery |
| Canada | Jewellery |
| Australia | Jewellery |
| New Zealand | Jewellery |
| United States | Jewelry |
| Philippines | Jewelry |
The difference lies in British English and American English spelling conventions. “Jewellery” is the standard spelling in British English, while “Jewelry” is the simplified spelling used in American English.
Why the Difference?
The spelling difference is largely due to Noah Webster, an American lexicographer in the 1800s, who simplified many English words for the American audience. His dictionary helped standardize American English spelling by removing what he considered unnecessary letters — like the double “l” and “e” in “jewellery.”
3. Etymology and Origins
The word “jewellery” originates from:
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Old French jouel, meaning a jewel or ornament
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Anglo-Norman influence on English during the Middle Ages
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The root word is connected to “jewel,” from Latin jocale, meaning “plaything”
The English word evolved over time:
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Juel (Middle English) → Jewellry → Jewellery
American English adopted “jewelry” as a streamlined version during the 18th and 19th centuries.
4. Usage Examples
British English (Jewellery):
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She wore beautiful jewellery on her wedding day.
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This shop sells antique jewellery from the Victorian era.
American English (Jewelry):
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He gave her a piece of diamond jewelry for her birthday.
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That’s the most expensive jewelry store in New York.
5. Grammar and Variants
Is “Jewellery/Jewelry” Countable or Uncountable?
In both dialects, “jewellery/jewelry” is uncountable, meaning you don’t usually say “a jewellery” or “jewelries.”
Instead, we use:
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A piece of jewellery/jewelry
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Pieces of jewellery/jewelry
Correct: She owns several pieces of jewellery.
Incorrect: She owns many jewelleries.
6. Cultural Perspectives on Jewellery/Jewelry
Across cultures, jewellery plays diverse and important roles:
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India: Worn in weddings, rituals, and daily life; often crafted in gold and adorned with gemstones.
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Middle East: Intricately designed, symbolic, and used as a sign of wealth or dowry.
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Africa: Tribal jewellery made from beads, shells, and metals; often carries spiritual significance.
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Western World: Fashion accessories, status symbols, and personal expression.
7. Modern Trends in Jewellery/Jewelry
Contemporary jewellery/jewelry goes beyond traditional materials. Some trends include:
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Sustainable jewellery using recycled metals and lab-grown diamonds
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Minimalist styles for everyday wear
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Smart jewellery like rings that monitor health
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Personalized jewellery with names, initials, or birthstones
Luxury brands like Tiffany & Co., Cartier, and Bvlgari set high standards in both design and craftsmanship.
8. Common Related Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Jewel | A precious stone or gem |
| Gemstone | A mineral crystal used in making jewellery |
| Goldsmith | A person who makes or repairs jewellery |
| Bespoke jewellery | Custom-designed jewellery |
| Costume jewellery | Fashion jewellery made with non-precious materials |
9. Conclusion
Both “jewellery” and “jewelry” are correct, depending on where you are in the world. The meaning remains the same, but the spelling differs:
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Use “jewellery” if writing in or for the UK, Canada, or Australia.
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Use “jewelry” if writing in or for the US or the Philippines.
Understanding this subtle difference helps in communication, especially in business, writing, or when shopping for these treasured adornments across the globe.
10. FAQs
Q: Is “jewellery” plural or singular?
A: It is uncountable. Use “a piece of jewellery” for singular.
Q: Are “jewels” and “jewellery” the same?
A: “Jewels” refers to the stones themselves, while “jewellery” refers to the crafted item.
Q: Which is more correct: jewellery or jewelry?
A: Both are correct. “Jewellery” is British English; “Jewelry” is American English.